基于多源数据融合的医院感染全流程质控闭环管理云平台的建设方法与应用
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R197.5

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中山大学肿瘤防治中心“青年优创”创新计划项目(202305)


Construction method and application of a cloud-based platform for full process closed-loop quality control management of healthcare-associated infection based on multi-source data fusion
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    摘要:

    目的 构建基于多源数据融合与数据可视化的医院感染管理云平台,并评价其应用效果。方法 选取某三级甲等肿瘤医院为研究对象,结合等级医院评审要求,基于网格化管理和分片包干模式,利用低代码、多源数据融合技术及可视化功能于2023年开始搭建平台。采取自身对照法,比较平台运行前后医院感染发生情况。采取问卷调查法,收集专、兼职感染监控人员使用平台体验与减负感受。结果 81.56%的被调查人员认为该平台可减轻感染监控工作负担。相比试运行前,该院年均纸质成本减少1.12万元,节约人力成本约4 482.5 h/年。全院医院感染例次发病率由0.67%下降至0.45%;治疗性使用抗菌药物前病原学送检率由51.26%提高至71.54%;差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。医院感染病例中耐碳青霉烯类铜绿假单胞菌(CRPA)及产超广谱β-内酰胺酶肺炎克雷伯菌(ESBL-KP)检出数与占比均下降(分别为54.55% VS 36.47%、51.14% VS 32.50%,均P<0.05)。结论 智慧医院感染管理云平台建设与应用可降低成本,提高管理质量,为智慧医院感染管理体系建设提供了理论基础及技术范式。

    Abstract:

    Objective To construct a cloud-based platform for healthcare-associated infection (HAI) management based on multi-source data fusion and data visualization, and evaluate its application effectiveness. Methods A tertiary first-class cancer hospital was selected as the research object. Aligned with graded hospital accreditation standards and based on grid-based management and responsibility zone mode, a platform was constructed in 2023 with low-code technology, multi-source data fusion, and visualization function. The self-comparison method was adopted to compare occurrence of HAI before and after the operation of the platform. A questionnaire survey was adopted to assess the experience and workload reduction feelings of full-time and part-time infection surveillance and control profe-ssionals using the platform. Results 81.56% of the surveyed respondents believed that the platform could reduce the workload of infection surveillance and control. Compared with before the trial operation, the hospital achieved an annual reduction of 11 200 yuan in paper costs, with associated labor savings of approximately 4 482.5 hours. The incidence of HAI cases in the whole hospital decreased from 0.67% to 0.45%. The pathogen detection rate before therapeutic use of antimicrobial agents increased from 51.26% to 71.54%. Differences were both statistically significant (both P < 0.05). The detection number and proportion of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-KP) in HAI cases decreased (54.55% vs 36.47% and 51.14% vs 32.50%, respectively, both P < 0.05). Conclusion The construction and application of smart HAI management cloud-based platform can reduce cost, improve management quality, and provide a theoretical basis and technical paradigm for the construction of smart HAI management system.

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黄丽华,刘娇,潘泽韬,等.基于多源数据融合的医院感染全流程质控闭环管理云平台的建设方法与应用[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2025,24(10):1478-1486. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20252546.
HUANG Lihua, LIU Jiao, PAN Zetao, et al. Construction method and application of a cloud-based platform for full process closed-loop quality control management of healthcare-associated infection based on multi-source data fusion[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2025,24(10):1478-1486. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20252546.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-29
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