铜绿假单胞菌消毒剂-磺胺耐药基因检测及对消毒剂的抗性研究
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邹义春

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R187

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Detection of  disinfectantsulfadiazineresistance gene qacEΔ1sul1 and resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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    摘要:

    目的了解铜绿假单胞菌Ⅰ类整合子消毒剂-磺胺耐药基因(qacEΔ1sul1)的携带情况以及阳性菌株对碘伏、戊二醛、氯己定、“84”消毒液的抗性。方法对某院2007年12月—2008年1月连续分离的20株铜绿假单胞菌以聚合酶链反应(PCR)法检测qacEΔ1sul1基因,测定其阳性菌株对上述4种消毒剂的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。结果20株铜绿假单胞菌中检出qacEΔ1sul1阳性株10株(50.00%)。碘伏、戊二醛、氯己定、“84”消毒液对qacEΔ1sul1阳性菌株的MIC范围分别为:8.0~128.0 μg/mL、16.0~256.0 μg/mL、1.0~16.0 μg/mL、4.0~64.0  μg/mL。结论qacEΔ1sul1基因普遍存在于临床分离的铜绿假单胞菌中,阳性菌株对碘伏、戊二醛、氯己定、“84”消毒液存在抗性差异,应合理使用消毒剂并增加作用时间,以有效控制铜绿假单胞菌的播散。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo explore the distribution of disinfectantsulfadiazineresistance gene qacEΔ1sul1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) and the resistance of positive strains to four kinds of disinfectants (iodophor, glutaraldehyde, chlorhexidine and “84” disinfectant ).MethodsTwenty strains of P.aeruginosa isolated from a hosptial between December, 2007 and January 2008 were detected qacEΔ1sul1 gene by polymerase chain reaction, minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the above four disinfectants were detected.ResultsIn 20 strains of P. aeruginosa, 10(50.00%) strains were positive for qacEΔ1sul1 gene. MICs of iodophor, glutaraldehyde, chlorhexidine and “84” disinfectant to positive qacEΔ1sul1 strains were 8.0~128.0 μg/mL,16.0~256.0 μg/mL,1.0~16.0 μg/mL, and 4.0~64.0  μg/mL, respectively.ConclusionqacEΔ1sul1 gene is widespread in the clinical isolated P. aeruginosa, there are differences in resistance of positive strains against four kinds of disinfectants, disinfectants should be used rationally so as to control the spread of  P. aeruginosa.

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邹义春, 柯俊,罗卓跃,等.铜绿假单胞菌消毒剂-磺胺耐药基因检测及对消毒剂的抗性研究[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2010,9(5):331-333.
ZOU Yichun, KE Jun, LUO Zhuoyue, et al. Detection of  disinfectantsulfadiazineresistance gene qacEΔ1sul1 and resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2010,9(5):331-333.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-22
  • 最后修改日期:2010-03-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2010-09-30
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