2型糖尿病并发泌尿系统感染的病原菌分布与耐药性
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

李恩杰

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

R587.1

基金项目:


Distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients combined with urinary system infection
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的分析2型糖尿病并发泌尿系统感染的病原菌分布及其耐药性,为临床合理选择抗菌药物提供依据。方法以常规方法分离病原菌, 细菌鉴定采用法国生物梅里埃公司VITEK32鉴定到种, KB纸片扩散法进行体外药敏试验;酵母样真菌的鉴定,采用柯玛嘉念珠菌显色培养基。结果共分离256株病原菌,其中革兰阴性杆菌150株(58.59%),革兰阳性球菌71株(27.74%),酵母样真菌35株(13.67%)。检出的大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌产ESBLs率高,分别为42.86%、37.78%;对亚胺培南、美罗培南、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、阿米卡星、头孢西丁、头孢吡肟有较好的敏感性(耐药率0.00%~29.41%)。检出的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、肠球菌属对万古霉素、利奈唑胺、氯霉素等有较好的敏感性(耐药率0.00%~20.00%)。结论革兰阴性杆菌为2型糖尿病并发泌尿系统感染的主要病原菌,真菌感染呈上升趋势。应重视糖尿病合并泌尿系统感染时的病原学检查及药敏结果。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo analyze the distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients combined with urinary system infection, so as to provide reference for rational use of antimicrobial agents. MethodsPathogens were isolated by routine method, and identified with VITEK32 system , drug susceptibility test was carried out by KirbyBauer method, and yeastlike fungi were identified by chromagar.ResultsA total of 256 pathogens were isolated, 150 (58.59%) of which were gramnegative bacilli, 71 (27.74%) were grampositive cocci, 35 (13.67%) were yeastlike fungi. 42.86% of Escherichia coli and 37.78% of Klebsiella pneumoniae were extendedspectrum βlactamaseproducing strains, but sensitive to imipenem, meropenem, piperacillintazobactam, amikacin, cefoxitin and cefepime were still high, the resistant rate was between 0.00%-29.41%. The isolated coagulase negative Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus were sensitive to vancomycin, linezolid, and chloramphenicol, the resistant rate was between 0.00%-20.00%.ConclusionThe main pathogens in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients combined with urinary system infection is gramnegative bacilli , infection with fungi has a rising tendency. Pathogenic detection and drug susceptibility test should be paid attention.

    参考文献
    相似文献
引用本文

李恩杰,田立华,燕东海,等.2型糖尿病并发泌尿系统感染的病原菌分布与耐药性[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2011,10(1):53-56.
LI Enjie, TIAN Lihua, YAN Donghai, et al. Distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients combined with urinary system infection[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2011,10(1):53-56.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2010-10-08
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-01-31
  • 出版日期: