鲍曼不动杆菌生物膜形成抑制剂实验室初步研究
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聂大平

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R378.99

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Biofilm formation and inhibition in Acinetobacter baumannii
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    摘要:

    目的了解鲍曼不动杆菌(Ab)耐药性及乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、米诺环素和水杨酸对其生物膜形成的影响。方法采用纸片扩散法测定72 株Ab对抗菌药物的敏感性;微量肉汤法测定EDTA、米诺环素和水杨酸对Ab的最低抑菌浓度(MIC);黏附半定量法测定不同耐药性Ab生物膜生成率及不同浓度EDTA、米诺环素和水杨酸对生物膜形成和成熟生物膜的影响。结果 EDTA、米诺环素和水杨酸对Ab的 MIC90分别为200 mg/L、4 mg/L和600 mg/L。Ab敏感株、多重耐药株和泛耐药株生物膜形成阳性率分别为22.22%、83.33%和76.67%。250 mg/L和500 mg/L EDTA、4 mg/L和8 mg/L米诺环素以及1 000 mg/L水杨酸可抑制成熟生物膜。结论生物膜在多重耐药和泛耐药的Ab中生成较高,EDTA、米诺环素和水杨酸均有抑制生物膜形成的作用。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo realize the antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii (Ab), and effect of  ethylenediaminetetra5 acetic  acid (EDTA ),minocycline and salicylic acid  on  its biofilm formation. MethodsAntimicrobial susceptibilities of 72 strains of Ab were detected with KirbyBauer method; Minimal inhibitory concentrations of EDTA, minocycline and salicylic acid  on Ab were determined by broth microdilution method; The biofilm formation rates of different drugresistant Ab and the effect of different concentrations of EDTA, minocycline and salicylic acid on biofilm formation and mature biofilm were determined by adhesion test.ResultsThe MIC90 of EDTA, minocycline and salicylic acid  for Ab was 200 mg/L,4 mg/L and 600 mg/L, respectively. The biofilmpositive rates in sensitive Ab (SAb)strains, multidrug resistant (MDRAb) strains  and  pandrug resistant (PDRAb) strains was 22.22%, 83.33% and 76.67%, respectively.  EDTA  with concentration of 250 mg/L and 500 mg/L, minocyline 4 mg/L and 8 mg/L,and salicylic acid 1 000 mg/L  can inhibit the mature biofilm.ConclusionThere are a high biofilmpositive rate in multidrug and pandrug resistant Ab . EDTA, minocycline and salicylic acid  can inhibit the formation of biofilm.

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聂大平,马荣,刘永娥,等.鲍曼不动杆菌生物膜形成抑制剂实验室初步研究[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2011,10(5):344-347.
NIE Daping, MA Rong, LIU Yonge, et al. Biofilm formation and inhibition in Acinetobacter baumannii[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2011,10(5):344-347.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-15
  • 最后修改日期:2011-05-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-09-30
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