ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics of neonatal tetanus (NT) in Taizhou in 2009, and provide scientific basis for the control and prevention of NT.MethodsBy using Excel software, statistical analysis was performed based on the surveillance data of reporting system of notifiable diseases and NT specific reporting system in Taizhou in 2009.ResultsA total of 13 NT cases occurred in 2009,incidence was 0.20‰. The majority of cases were shown in Jiaojiang area (4 cases, 1 case died); the peak months were from February to July,which accounting for 76.92%(10/13); the ratio of male to female was 2.25∶1; All the mothers didn’t receive tetanus vaccination, 46.15% (6/13)of whom received prenatal examination. All babies were not born in the hospitals,and 92.31%(12/13) were born at home, 61.54% (8/13) were delivered by untrained birth attendants.ConclusionEnhancing NT surveillance and education for pregnant women,vaccinating tetanus toxoid,and improving basic health service are effective strategies for controlling NT.