师范生与非师范生艾滋病知识和态度调查
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吴中华

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R512.91

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黄冈师范学院教育科学研究项目(2007CE17,2009CJ07)


Survey on knowledge and attitude regarding AIDS among  normal and nonnormal school students
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    摘要:

    目的了解黄冈市师范生与非师范生对艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征,AIDS)知识的了解及相关行为和态度,为制定黄冈市大学生AIDS知识健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,抽取黄冈师范学院师范类在校大学生220例和非师范类在校大学生250例作为调查对象,分别对其进行问卷调查,并比较两类大学生的调查结果。结果师范生对AIDS一般知识的了解和对待AIDS患者的态度方面,平均得分率分别为77.61%、87.35%,非师范生分别为69.15%、79.14%,两者比较,差异均有统计学意义(分别u=2.03,P<0.05;u=2.34,P<0.05);师范生对AIDS传播途径的了解和对待AIDS的态度方面,平均得分率分别为 82.80%、92.99%,非师范生分别为76.50%、89.84%,两者比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论在大学生中开展AIDS健康教育非常必要,特别是师范生,对他们全面普及AIDS知识,不仅其本人可受益,而且也可为今后对其学生开展健康教育活动奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo investigate knowledge, attitude and behavior about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among normal and nonnormal school students in Huanggang City, and provide basis for making policies on health education about AIDS knowledge among college students.Methods220 normal school students and 250 nonnormal school students were randomly selected as studied subjects, a questionnaire survey was conducted among them,and the surveyed results were compared.ResultsThe average score of general knowledge related to AIDS and attitude toward AIDS patients was 77.61% and 87.35% in normal school students,  69.15% and 79.14% in nonnormal school students respectively,  there were significant difference between them(u=2.03,P<0.05;u=2.34,P<0.05); the average score on related knowledge about AIDS transmission routes and attitude toward AIDS was 82.80% and 92.99% in normal school students,  76.50% and 89.84% in nonnormal school students respectively,  there were no significant difference between them(both P>0.05).ConclusionIt is necessary and important to develop AIDS health education among college students.

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引用本文

吴俐琴,雷桂兰,朱颖,等.师范生与非师范生艾滋病知识和态度调查[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2013,12(2):105-108. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2013.
WU Liqin, LEI Guilan, ZHU Yin, et al. Survey on knowledge and attitude regarding AIDS among  normal and nonnormal school students[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2013,12(2):105-108. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2013.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-01
  • 最后修改日期:2012-09-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-03-30
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