两种消毒方法对氧气湿化瓶的消毒效果及存放时间对比研究
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王玲玲

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R472.1

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Disinfectant efficacy and effective storage time of two different disinfection methods for oxygen humidifier bottles
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    摘要:

    目的评价两种消毒方法对氧气湿化瓶的消毒效果及消毒后的存放时效,探寻最佳的消毒方法。方法2012年3—8月,以科室为单位抽取某院临床病区使用过的氧气湿化瓶及通气滤芯250件,按随机数字表法,将清洗处理后的湿化瓶分为对照组和实验组,各125件,5件为一组。对照组:采用含有效氯500 mg/L“84”消毒剂消毒;实验组:采用酸性氧化电位水消毒。比较两组在消毒后第1天、第7—30天的细菌培养情况和保存效期。结果对照组与实验组湿化瓶经清洗—消毒—烘干处理后,均外观清亮、无水迹。实验组无残余氯味,而对照组浸泡后的湿化瓶残余有氯味。两组样本消毒后第1天、第7—12天采样,细菌监测合格率均达100.00%;第13—30天,对照组和实验组送检合格率分别为31.11%(28/90)、43.33%(39/90),差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.88,P=0.090)。结论两种消毒方法消毒氧气湿化瓶均能达到消毒效果,并可存放12 d,但酸性氧化电位水消毒氧气湿化瓶具有消毒效果好、快速、安全、无毒和低成本的优点。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the best method of disinfection and storage time through comparing two different disinfection methods for oxygen humidifier bottles.MethodsFrom March to August 2012, 250 washed oxygen humidifier bottles were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,each group included 125 pieces. Control group was disinfected through immersing into “84” disinfectant containing 500 mg/L of available chlorine; experimental group was disinfected with acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water, bacterial culture results at day 1, day 7-30 and effective storage time of two groups were compared.ResultsAfter being washed, disinfected and dried, all oxygen humidifier bottles of two groups were clear and without water stain. Experimental group had no chlorine smell, but control group had chlorine smell after being immersed.Qualified rates of bacterial monitor of specimens taken at day 1 and 7-12 were all 100.00%; at day 13-30, qualified rate of bacterial monitor was 31.11%(28/90) and 43.33%(39/90) in control group and experimental group respectively(χ2=2.88,P=0.090).ConclusionTwo disinfection methods can both achieve disinfection efficacy and be effectively stored for 12 days, acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water is perfect, fast acting, safe, nontoxic,and lowcost.

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张学华,何建云,杨芳,等.两种消毒方法对氧气湿化瓶的消毒效果及存放时间对比研究[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2013,12(6):445-447. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2013.06.014.
ZHANG Xuehua, HE Jianyun, YANG Fang, et al. Disinfectant efficacy and effective storage time of two different disinfection methods for oxygen humidifier bottles[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2013,12(6):445-447. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2013.06.014.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2013-05-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-30
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