多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌体外抗菌活性分析
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张惠中

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R969.3

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In vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against multidrugresistant Acinetobacter baumannii
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    摘要:

    目的了解抗菌药物对多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌的体外抗菌活性。方法 对某院2013年1—5月临床各科室送检标本分离的224株多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌进行鉴定及药敏试验。结果224株多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌主要分布在呼吸内科(21.43%),其次是脑外科(16.07%)、脑外重症监护室(ICU,12.50%)和神经内科(12.50%)等。标本来源以痰液(57.14%)为主,其次是气管插管(16.52%)和引流液(9.82%)等。多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌对替加环素敏感,对米诺环素耐药率为7.14%,对其余8种抗菌药物的耐药率均≥75%,其中头孢替坦耐药率高达98.21%。结论替加环素对该院多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌具有良好的抗菌效果。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo evaluate in vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against multidrugresistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR A.baumannii).Methods224 MDR A.baumannii strains isolated from specimens of clinical departments in a hospital between January and May 2013 were identified and performed antimicrobial susceptibility testing.Results224 MDR A.baumannii strains were mainly isolated from respiratory disease department(21.43%), neurosurgical department(16.07%), neurosurgical intensive care unit(12.50%), and neurology department(12.50%). The major specimens of A.baumannii was sputum(57.14%),the next were tracheal intubation(16.52%) and drainage fluid(9.82%). MDR A.baumannii strains were sensitive to tigecycline, the resistant rate to minocycline was 7.14%,to the other eight antimicrobial agents were all ≥75%, resistant rate to cefotetan was up to 98.21%.ConclusionTigecycline is highly effective against MDR A.baumannii in this hospital.

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邵海连,汪定成,郭静,等.多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌体外抗菌活性分析[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2014,13(3):138-140. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2014.03.003.
SHAO Hailian, WANG Dingcheng, GUO Jing, et al. In vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against multidrugresistant Acinetobacter baumannii[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2014,13(3):138-140. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2014.03.003.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-22
  • 最后修改日期:2013-09-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-03-30
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