周口市无偿献血者抗HCV阳性情况分析
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马洪亮

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R512.6+2

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Prevalence of antiHCV among volunteer blood donors in Zhoukou
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    摘要:

    目的了解周口市无偿献血者丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗HCV)阳性情况。方法采用酶联免疫检测法,对周口市2007—2012年采集的200 950份无偿献血者样本进行抗HCV双试剂检测,并对结果进行统计分析。结果2007—2012年无偿献血者抗HCV总阳性率为0.21%(416/200 950),不同性别、年龄、学历献血者抗HCV阳性率比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2分别为24.01、142.31、45.8,均P<0.01),其中女性抗HCV阳性率(0.27%,205/75 658)高于男性(0.17%,211/125 292);21~30岁组献血者阳性率(0.06%,38/63 719)最低,>40岁组阳性率(0.33%,162/48 871)最高;学历越低,抗HCV阳性率越高,初中学历人群阳性率为0.26%(107/41 154)。2007—2012年,献血者抗HCV阳性率逐年下降(χ2=14.576,P<0.05)。结论该市无偿献血者中抗HCV阳性率较低,人群阳性率分布有差异。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of antiHCV positive among volunteer blood donors in Zhoukou city. MethodsA total of 200 950 blood specimens from voluntary blood donors in Zhoukou from 2007 to 2012 were detected for antiHCV by doubleantibody sandwich enzymelinked immunosorbent assay, results were analyzed. ResultsThe total positive rate of antiHCV was 0.21%(416/200 950), there were significant difference in positive rates of antiHCV among populations of different genders, ages and educational background(χ2=24.01, 142.31,45.8,respectively,all P<0.01), the positive rate of antiHCV in female was higher than that of male ([0.27%,205/75 658] vs [0.17%, 211/125 292]); the positive rate of antiHCV was the lowest in donors aged 21-30 years (0.06%,38/63 719), and highest in donors aged >40 years (0.33%,162/48 871); the lower donors received education, the higher positive rate of antiHCV they had, the positive rate of antiHCV in donors with junior high school education was 0.26%(107/41 154). The positive rate of antiHCV in blood donors decreased gradually from 2007 to 2012(χ2=14.576,P<0.05).ConclusionThe positive rate of antiHCV is low in voluntary blood donors in Zhoukou and is significantly different among different populations.

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苏芳,马洪亮,曹克伟.周口市无偿献血者抗HCV阳性情况分析[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2014,13(4):226-228. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2014.04.009.
SU Fang, MA Hongliang, CAO Kewei. Prevalence of antiHCV among volunteer blood donors in Zhoukou[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2014,13(4):226-228. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2014.04.009.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-29
  • 最后修改日期:2013-10-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-04-30
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