某三级综合医院2007—2011年法定传染病疫情报告分析
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杨云海

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R181.8+2

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Reporting of epidemic of notifiable infectious diseases in a general hospital between 2007 and 2011
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    摘要:

    目的了解某三级综合医院法定传染病报告情况,掌握其流行特征和规律,为制定传染性疾病医院感染防控措施提供科学依据。 方法对长春市某三级综合医院2007—2011年报告的法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果2007—2011年该院法定传染病报告率为0.40%(15 386/3 852 327),不同年份间传染病报告率差异有统计学意义(χ2=94.93,P<0.01)。其中14~45岁组报告病例比率(占46.70%)居首位,传染病传播途径以血液及性传播疾病为主(占60.68%),其次为呼吸道传染病(33.06%)。不同月份法定传染病报告率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=487.60,P<0.01),连续5年4月份的法定传染病报告率(0.53%)居首位,其次为12月份(0.51%)、5月份(0.48%)等;上报的传染病病种构成居前5位的依次为病毒性肝炎(42.82%)、水痘(20.06%)、梅毒(16.96%)、风疹(5.41%)和肺结核(3.75%)。结论血液及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病是今后传染病防治工作和医院感染预防控制的重点,应加大管理力度,做好传染病的预防和控制工作。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo study the reporting status of notifiable infectious diseases in a general  hospital, grasp epidemiological characteristics and patterns, and  provide scientific basis for the preventive measures of infectious diseases.MethodsEpidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases reported by a hospital in 2007-2011 were analyzed statistically. ResultsReporting rate of  notifiable infectious diseases was 0.40%(15 386 /3 852 327)in 2007-2011, and were statistically different among each year (χ2=94.93,P<0.01), the major age of reported cases were 14-45 years(46.70%), the main transmission routes were blood and sex (60.68%), followed by respiratory tract (33.06%).The reporting rates among different months were statistically different(χ2=487.60,P<0.01), April ranked first for five consecutive years(0.53%),followed by December(0.51%) and May(0.48%). The main reported infectious diseases included viral hepatitis(42.82%), varicella(20.06%), syphilis(16.96%), rubella(5.41%), and pulmonary tuberculosis(3.75%). ConclusionBloodborne diseases,sexually transmitted diseases, and  infectious respiratory diseases are the stress in the prevention and control of infectious disease, management should be intensified.

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孙丽萍,杨云海,梁秀华.某三级综合医院2007—2011年法定传染病疫情报告分析[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2014,13(7):431-433. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2014.07.015.
SUN Liping, YANG Yunhai, LIANG Xiuhua. Reporting of epidemic of notifiable infectious diseases in a general hospital between 2007 and 2011[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2014,13(7):431-433. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2014.07.015.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-05
  • 最后修改日期:2014-01-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-30
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