重症监护室医院获得性泌尿道感染病原菌分析
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万霞

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R181.3+2

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Pathogens causing healthcareassociated urinary tract infection in intensive care unit patients
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    摘要:

    目的了解重症监护室(ICU)医院获得性泌尿道感染及病原菌情况,为预防和控制ICU患者泌尿道医院感染提供科学依据。方法对2013年32所医院ICU泌尿道医院感染目标监测资料进行分析。结果共监测ICU住院患者23 680例,发生医院获得性泌尿道感染157例,医院获得性泌尿道感染率为0.66%;导尿管使用率为80.83%,导尿管相关泌尿道感染发病率为1.25‰。共检出菌株162株,其中真菌66株,占40.74%;革兰阴性(G-)菌51株,占31.48 %;革兰阳性(G+)菌45株,占27.78%。 结论ICU医院获得性泌尿道感染病原菌以真菌为主,医院应尽早采取综合干预措施,控制ICU医院获得性泌尿道感染。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo understand healthcareassociated urinary tract infection (HAUTI) and pathogens causing HAUTI in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of HAUTI. MethodsTargeted surveillance data about HAUTI  in 32 hospitals in 2013 were analyzed. ResultsA total of  23 680 ICU patients were monitored, 157 cases of HAUTI occurred,  HAUTI rate was 0.66%; the usage rate of urinary tract catheter was 80.83%,catheterassociated UTI was 1.25‰.  A total of 162 pathogenic strains were detected, the percentage of fungi, gramnegative bacteria, and grampositive bacteria was 40.74% (n=66); 31.48 % (n=51), and 27.78% (n=45) respectively. ConclusionThe main pathogens causing HAIURI are fungi, comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to control HAUTI in ICU patients.

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陆登辉,万霞,李婵,等.重症监护室医院获得性泌尿道感染病原菌分析[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2015,14(1):63-64. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2015.01.017.
LU Denghui, WAN Xia, LI Chan, et al. Pathogens causing healthcareassociated urinary tract infection in intensive care unit patients[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2015,14(1):63-64. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2015.01.017.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-16
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-31
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