抗菌药物对肠球菌属细菌体外抗菌活性
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范珊红

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R378

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In vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against Enterococcus spp.
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    摘要:

    目的了解抗菌药物对某院临床分离肠球菌属细菌的体外抗菌活性。方法对2013年6月—2014年7月该院临床各科室送检标本分离的188株肠球菌属细菌进行细菌鉴定及药物敏感试验。结果188株肠球菌属细菌其中屎肠球菌119株、粪肠球菌60株、鸟肠球菌9株,主要分布在尿和血标本,分别占34.57%和 19.15%。未检出对达托霉素及利奈唑胺耐药的肠球菌属细菌;屎肠球菌对万古霉素的耐药率为1.68%,对青霉素、氨苄西林、高浓度庆大霉素、红霉素、左氧氟沙星的耐药率均>70%;除四环素外,粪肠球对其他抗菌药物的耐药率均低于屎肠球菌,粪肠球对青霉素、氨苄西林耐药率较低,分别为16.67%,13.33%。结论达托霉素对该院肠球菌属细菌具有良好的抗菌效果。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo investigate in vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against Enterococcus spp. isolated from clinic specimens in a hospital.Methods188 Enterococcus spp. isolates from specimens sent by clinic departments in June 2013July 2014 were identified and performed antimicrobial susceptibility testing.ResultsOf 188 Enterococcus spp. isolates, 119 were Enterococcus faecium(E. faecium), 60 were E. faecalis, and 9 were E. avium, these strains  were mainly isolated from urine (34.57%) and blood specimens(19.15% ).  No daptomycin and linezolidresistant strain was detected;resistant rates of E. faecium to vancomycin was 1.68%, to penicillin,ampicillin,high concentration gentamycin,erythromycin,and levofloxacin were all > 70%; except tetracycline, resistant rates of E.faecalis to the other antimicrobial agents were all lower than E. faecium, resistant rates of E. faecalis to penicillin and ampicillin were 16.67% and 13.33%  respectively.ConclusionDaptomycin has high activity against Enterococcus spp. in this hospital.

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戈伟,张霄霄,汪定成,等.抗菌药物对肠球菌属细菌体外抗菌活性[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2015,14(11):753-756. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2015.11.009.
GE Wei, ZHANG Xiaoxiao, WANG Dingcheng, et al. In vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against Enterococcus spp.[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2015,14(11):753-756. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2015.11.009.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-28
  • 最后修改日期:2015-03-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-30
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