两种软式内镜环氧乙烷灭菌包装方法比较
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蔡贤黎

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R187

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上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(16DZ2280900)


Comparison of two packing methods for ethylene oxide sterilization of flexible endoscopes
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨软式内镜行环氧乙烷灭菌的纸塑袋包装方法。方法 采用两种内镜纸塑袋包装方法(A组:用40 cm×60 cm×10 cm的立体纸塑袋,把内镜盘成40 cm的大小放入纸塑袋;B组:用尺寸25 cm×185 cm的纸塑袋,把内镜直接从插入部至操作部垂直装入纸塑袋),将消毒干燥完的内镜包装灭菌,比较两种包装方法的差异及操作人员偏好。结果 共计720根软式内镜,包括260系列胃镜、肠镜、十二指肠镜,均为清洗、消毒、漂洗、干燥后打包,由2名工作人员操作完成,方法A与方法B各包装内镜360根。两组内镜灭菌后包内指示卡均完成变色,灭均后指示卡变色率均为100%。A组平均每根内镜包装时间(82.8±11.4)s,B组为(23.6±3.4)s,差异具有统计学意义(t=94.28,P<0.001);A组5个包装袋发生破裂,B组2个包装袋发生破裂,两组包装破洞率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.577,P=0.447)。结论 对软式内镜灭菌时,选用25 cm×185 cm的长形纸塑袋包装方便、省时、省力,符合供应室的灭菌要求,在实际操作中值得推广使用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate packing methods of paper-plastic bag for ethylene oxide(EO) sterilization of flexible endoscopes. Methods Two packing methods of paper-plastic bag were adopted (group A:each endoscope was rolled up to the size of 40 cm, then put into a 40 cm×60 cm×10 cm three-dimensional bag; group B:each endoscope from insertion part to manipulation part was vertically put into a 25 cm×185 cm paper-plastic bag), endoscope package was sterilized after disinfected and dried, differences between two packing methods as well as the preference of persons who operated endoscope was compared respectively. Results A total of 720 flexible endoscopes (including gastroscope, enteroscope and duodenoscope) were packed by two persons after cleaned, disinfected, rinsed and dried, methods A and B each packed 360 endoscopes. After sterilization, the indicator strip in two groups all changed color (100%). The average packing time of each endoscope in group A was (82.8±11.4) seconds, and that in group B was (23.6±3.4) seconds, with a significant difference (t=94.28, P<0.001); five bags in group A and two bags in group B were broken, there was no significant difference between two groups (χ2=0.577, P=0.447). Conclusion For the sterilization of flexible endoscope, paper-plastic bag with size of 25 cm×185 cm is convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, which meets the sterilization requirements of central sterile supply department, and is worth to be promoted in practical process.

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朱胜军, 蔡贤黎, 王萍,等.两种软式内镜环氧乙烷灭菌包装方法比较[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2020,19(1):54-57. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20205035.
ZHU Sheng-jun, CAI Xian-li, WANG Ping, et al. Comparison of two packing methods for ethylene oxide sterilization of flexible endoscopes[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2020,19(1):54-57. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20205035.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-28
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