中国医院感染控制电子信息服务系统热点分析——基于SIFIC论坛的数据挖掘
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高燕

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R197.323

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Hot spots of healthcare-associated infection control electronic information service system in China——Data based on SIFIC BBS
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    摘要:

    目的 回顾近十年来我国医院感染控制电子信息服务系统的热点,总结医院感染管理人员关注热点的趋势变化。方法 基于Python爬虫程序设计方法,抓取2007年4月6日—2017年12月31日在上海国际医院感染控制论坛(SIFIC)中发表的内容,对其进行中文分词处理并提取出现频次位于前5位的有效词作为热点词汇进行分析。结果 共获取2007—2017年SIFIC论坛93个板块共3 112 840条数据。从年度纵向分析来看,年度热点词汇前3位主要为"消毒"、"监测"、"培训"等。2009年全球暴发新甲型H1N1流感,"甲型流感"成为年度第一热词:2017年10个医院感染管理新规范正式施行,"规范"成为年度第二热词。从重点版块横向来看,每一专业版块均有自己不同的侧重方向,表现出医院感染管理学科的复杂性与多样性。结论 通过对医院感染控制领域电子信息服务系统的热点分析,可以了解该领域在实际工作中关注重点的变化趋势,从而进一步提高对热点问题的关注度,不断提高医院感染控制能力。

    Abstract:

    Objective To review the hot spots in healthcare-associated infection(HAI) control electronic information service system in China in recent 10 years, and summarize the trend changes of hot spots of HAI management personnel. Methods Based on the python scrapy programming method, this paper captured the content published in the Shanghai International Forum for Infection Control(SIFIC) form April 6, 2007 to December 31, 2017, processed Chinese word segment, and extracted the top 5 available words as hot words for analysis. Results A total of 3 112 840 data from 93 sections of SIFIC from 2007 to 2017 were obtained. According to the annual longitudinal analysis, the top 3 hot words were "disinfection", "monitoring", and "training". In 2009, the global outbreak of novel influenza A (H1N1), "influenza A" became the first hot spot word of the year; in 2017, 10 new regulations for HAI management were officially implemented, and "regulation" became the second hot spot word of the year. From horizontal perspective of key sections, each professional section has its own different focus direction, showing the complexity and diversity of HAI management discipline. Conclusion Through the hot spot analysis on the electronic information service system in the field of HAI control, changing trend of focus in the field of practical work can be understood, the focus on hot issues can be further improved and HAI control ability can be improved.

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曹煜隆, 单娇, 包小源,等.中国医院感染控制电子信息服务系统热点分析——基于SIFIC论坛的数据挖掘[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2020,19(2):164-168. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20204174.
CAO Yu-long, SHAN Jiao, BAO Xiao-yuan, et al. Hot spots of healthcare-associated infection control electronic information service system in China——Data based on SIFIC BBS[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2020,19(2):164-168. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20204174.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-02-28
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