甘肃省新型冠状病毒肺炎病例的临床及流行病学特征
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

刘华

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

R181.3+2

基金项目:

甘肃省青年科技基金计划项目(18JR3RA059)


Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients with COVID-19 in Gansu Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 探讨甘肃省新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)确诊患者的临床及流行病学特征。方法 收集 2020年 1月23日—2月20日甘肃省确诊的91例新冠肺炎患者病历资料,分析其流行病学、临床表现以及影像学特征。结果 91例新冠肺炎患者分布于全省11个地州市,其中聚集性发病13起,2020年1月25日—2月10日 为甘肃省新冠肺炎发病高峰区间。具有明确流行病史者62例,其中来源于湖北疫区者10例(14.1%),密切接触新冠肺炎患者引起聚集性发病者52例(73.2%)。临床分型轻型及普通型76例,重型及危重型15例。截至 2月20日,治愈65例(71.4%),治疗中24例(26.4%),死亡2例(2.2%)。71例临床和影像资料完整的病例中,男性32例(45.1%),中位年龄45(1~94)岁,中位潜伏期为6(1~13)d。就诊时临床症状主要包括:发热(60例,84.5%)、 咳嗽(65例,91.5%)、咳痰(23例,32.4%)、乏力(25例,35.2%)以及气短(10例,14.1%)。特征性CT影像改变包括:以磨玻璃影和/或斑片影(65例,91.5%),支气管充气征和/或实变影(18例,25.4%),晕或反晕征(15例,21.1%),其中20例(28.2%)患者CT图像出现合并改变,包括磨玻璃影和/或斑片影合并支气管充气征和/或实变影(11例,15.5%),以及磨玻璃影和/或斑片影合并晕或反晕征(9例,12.7%)。结论 甘肃省新冠肺炎大部分病例具有明确的流行病学特征,以输入性和聚集性发病为主,该病发病无性别差异,具有普遍易感性,胸部CT的影像学特征有助于临床诊断。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients who were confirmed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Gansu Province. Methods Clinical data of 91 patients who were confirmed with COVID-19 in Gansu Province between January 23 and February 20, 2020 were collected, epidemiology, clinical manifestations and imaging features were analyzed. Results 91 patients with COVID-19 were distributed in 11 prefectures and cities in the whole province, and 13 were clustering cases, peak interval of occurrence of COVID-19 in Gansu Province was between January 25 and February 10, 2020. Clear epidemiological history was found in 62 cases, 10 patients (14.1%) were from Hubei epidemic area, 52 cases (73.2%) were clustering onset due to close contact with COVID-19 patients. 76 cases were mild type and common type, 15 were severe type and critically severe type; by the end of February 20, 2020, 65 cases (71.4%) were cured, 24 (26.4%) were under treatment, and 2 (2.2%) died. Among 71 cases with complete clinical and imaging data, 32 (45.1%) were male, with a median age of 45 (1-94) years and a median incubation period of 6 (1-13) days. The main clinical symptoms included:fever (n=60, 84.5%), cough (n=65, 91.5%), expectoration (n=23, 32.4%), fatigue (n=25, 35.2%), and shortness of breath (n=10, 14.1%). Characteristic changes in CT image included:ground-glass opacity and/or patchy opacity (n=65, 91.5%), air bronchogram and/or consolidation opacity (n=18, 25.4%), halo sign or reversed halo sign(n=15, 21.1%), 20 patients (28.2%) had combined CT image changes, including ground-glass opacity and/or patchy opacity combined with air bronchogram and/or consolidation opacity (n=11, 15.15%), and ground-glass opacity and/or patchy opacity combined with halo sign or reversed halo sign(n=9, 12.7%). Conclusion Most cases of COVID-19 in Gansu Province have clear epidemiological characteristics, mainly are imported and clustered cases, there is no gender difference in incidence of the disease, people are generally susceptible, imaging features of chest CT are conductive to clinical diagnosis.

    参考文献
    相似文献
引用本文

王小军, 高婧, 王小博,等.甘肃省新型冠状病毒肺炎病例的临床及流行病学特征[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2020,19(3):223-226. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20206492.
WANG Xiao-jun, GAO Jing, WANG Xiao-bo, et al. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients with COVID-19 in Gansu Province[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2020,19(3):223-226. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20206492.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-02
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-28
  • 出版日期: