某市2014—2018年不同类型学校诺如病毒感染暴发疫情分析
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

吉科一

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

R181.3

基金项目:


Outbreak epidemic of norovirus infection in different types of schools in a city from 2014 to 2018
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 分析某市不同类型的学校诺如病毒感染暴发疫情,为制定相应的防控措施提供依据。方法 收集该市2014年1月1日—2018年12月31日"突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统"中各类学校报告的诺如病毒感染暴发疫情,并进行流行病学分析。结果 5年期间学校共报告诺如病毒感染暴发疫情41起,报告病例2 444例,罹患率为2.96%。5年间学校诺如病毒感染罹患率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同类型学校诺如病毒感染暴发疫情以小学暴发疫情数最多(25起,占60.97%);大专院校罹患率最高为5.10%,不同类型学校罹患率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。5年期间学校诺如病毒感染暴发疫情报告时间间隔为4 d,疫情持续时间为7 d;不同类型的学校疫情报告时间间隔、疫情持续时间比较,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);疫情报告时间间隔与疫情持续时间呈正相关(rs=0.73,P<0.01)。结论 小学是学校诺如病毒感染暴发疫情的高发场所,大专院校诺如病毒感染暴发疫情防控工作亟待加强。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the outbreak epidemic of norovirus infection in different types of schools in a city, and provide basis for formulating corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods Outbreak epidemic of norovirus infection reported by various schools in the "public health emergency management information system" of the city from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2018 was collected, epidemiological analysis was conducted. Results A total of 41 norovirus outbreaks were reported in schools during 5 years, 2 444 cases were reported, with an incidence of 2.96%. Incidence of norovirus infection in schools was statistically different during 5 years (P<0.05). The number of norovirus outbreak epidemic was most in primary schools (25 cases, 60.97%); the highest incidence in colleges and universities was 5.10%, there was significant difference in the incidence of norovirus infection among different types of schools (P<0.05). The reporting interval of norovirus outbreak epidemic in schools was 4 days and duration of outbreak was 7 days during 5 years; there was significant difference in the reporting interval and duration of epidemic among different types of schools (all P<0.05); there was a positive correlation between reporting interval and duration of epidemic (rs=0.73,P<0.01). Conclusion Primary schools are the places with high incidence of norovirus infection and outbreak in schools, prevention and control of norovirus infection and outbreak in colleges and universities needs to be strengthened urgently.

    参考文献
    相似文献
引用本文

胡飞飞, 张建陶, 陈聪,等.某市2014—2018年不同类型学校诺如病毒感染暴发疫情分析[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2020,19(5):447-450. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20205257.
HU Fei-fei, ZHANG Jian-tao, CHEN Cong, et al. Outbreak epidemic of norovirus infection in different types of schools in a city from 2014 to 2018[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2020,19(5):447-450. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20205257.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-28
  • 出版日期: