新冠肺炎方舱核酸检测基地感染防控策略
作者:
作者单位:

1.中南大学湘雅三医院医院感染控制中心, 湖南 长沙 410013;2.中南大学湘雅医院医院感染控制中心, 湖南 长沙 410008;3.湖南省人民医院 湖南省师范大学附属第一医院医务部, 湖南 长沙 410021;4.湖南省卫生健康委员会医政医管处, 湖南 长沙 410008;5.湖南省中医药研究院附属医院消化内科, 湖南 长沙 410006;6.张家界市中医院消化内科, 湖南 张家界 427000;7.湖南省儿童医院医务部, 湖南 长沙 410007;8.中南大学湘雅三医院检验科, 湖南 长沙 410013;9.张家界市人民医院医院感染管理部, 湖南 张家界 427000;10.张家界市爱尔眼科医院院感科, 湖南 张家界 427000;11.张家界市仁康中医院院感科, 湖南 张家界 427000

作者简介:

通讯作者:

李春辉  E-mail: lichunhui@csu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

R197.323.4

基金项目:

湖南省创新型省份建设专项科普项目(2021ZK4198);湖南省新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情应急项目(2020SK3027、2020SK3028);中南大学新型冠状病毒肺炎防控应急项目(160260003)


Infection prevention and control strategies of COVID -19 shelter nucleic acid testing base
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Center for Healthcare-associated Infection Control, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South Universtiy, Changsha 410013, China;2.Center for Healthcare-associated Infection Control, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China;3.Department of Medical Administration, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital & The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410021, China;4.Medical Administration Division, Hunan Provincial Health Commission, Changsha 410008, China;5.Department of Gastroenterology, Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Changsha 410006, China;6.Department of Gastroenterology, Zhangjiajie Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhangjiajie 427000, China;7.Department of Medical Administration, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha 410007, China;8.Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China;9.Department of Healthcare-associated Infection Management, Zhangjiajie People's Hospital, Zhangjiajie 427000, China;10.Department of Healthcare-associated Infection Management, Zhangjiajie Aier Eye Hospital, Zhangjiajie 427000, China;11.Department of Healthcare-associated Infection Management, Zhangjiajie Renkang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhangjiajie 427000, China

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    摘要:

    方舱核酸检测基地是实现快速大规模核酸筛查、控制新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的核心设施,但由于其检测机构众多、人员构成复杂、水平参差不齐,感染防控风险较大。在张家界航空工业职业技术学院核酸检测基地的实践中,工作人员探索出一套完整的感染防控方案和流程:基地选址、布局、路径规划,完善感染防控组织架构和制定感染防控制度,人员和路径的管控,工作人员闭环管理、培训、个人防护,核酸检测安全管理,医疗废物的处置,环境物体表面消毒,职业暴露处理,撤离及终末消毒,工作人员医学观察。为基地完成"零漏诊、零感染、零传播"的目标奠定了坚实的基础。

    Abstract:

    Shelter nucleic acid testing base is the core facility to achieve rapid and large-scale nucleic acid screening and control of COVID -19 epidemic. However, due to its large number of testing institutions, complex sources and uneven levels of laboratorians, the risk of infection prevention and control is relatively high. A complete set of infection prevention and control plans and procedures during the practice in nucleic acid testing base at Zhangjiajie Institute of Aeronautical Engineering have been explored by staff: base site selection, layout, route planning, perfecting infection prevention and control organizational structure, formulating infection prevention and control system, personnel and route management and control, staff closed-loop management, training, use of personal protective equipment, biosafety management of nucleic acid testing, medical waste disposal, environmental surface disinfection, occupational exposure treatment, evacuation and terminal disinfection, medical observation of staff after finishing the mission. The measures have laid a solid foundation for the base to complete the goal of "zero missed diagnosis, zero infection, and zero transmission".

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引用本文

周鹏程,肖伟,田芳芳,等.新冠肺炎方舱核酸检测基地感染防控策略[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2022,(2):140-146. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20221853.
Peng-cheng ZHOU, Wei XIAO, Fang-fang TIAN, et al. Infection prevention and control strategies of COVID -19 shelter nucleic acid testing base[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2022,(2):140-146. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20221853.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-28
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