三家宏基因组测序平台的性能评估比较
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上海交通大学附属第一人民医院检验医学中心, 上海 200080

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舒文  E-mail: shuwen654321@163.com

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R446

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上海交通大学“医工交叉研究基金”(YG2016QN31);上海市第一人民医院医院感染管理课题(SYYG20211013)


Performance assessment of three metagenomic next-generation sequencing platforms
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Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China

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    摘要:

    目的 对三家宏基因组测序(mNGS)平台开展性能评估。 方法 三家平台(A、B和C)对18个参考品和8个临床标本进行mNGS, 分析检测灵敏度、特异度、阴性预测值和阳性预测值。 结果 A、B和C平台对于参考品的灵敏度分别为97.8%、100%、45.1%, 特异度分别为50.0%、100%、100%, 阴性预测值分别为25.0%、100%、3.8%, 阳性预测值分别为87.3%、75.2%、93.2%。对于临床标本的灵敏度分别为87.0%、82.6%、87.0%, 阳性预测值分别为90.9%、65.5%、60.6%。 结论 本研究丰富了国内mNGS平台数据, 为感染性疾病的诊断新技术的发展提供了一定的建议。

    Abstract:

    Objective To assess the performance of three metagenomic-next generation sequencing (mNGS) platforms. Methods 18 reference and 8 clinical specimens were performed mNGS by three platforms (A, B and C). Sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value and positive predictive value were analyzed. Results For reference, sensitivity of platform A, B and C were 97.8%, 100%, and 45.1%; specificity were 50.0%, 100% and 100%; negative predictive value were 25.0%, 100% and 3.8%; positive predictive value were 87.3%, 75.2% and 93.2%. As for clinical specimens, sensitivity of platform A, B and C were 87.0%, 82.6% and 87.0%; positive predictive value were 90.9%, 65.5% and 60.6%. Conclusion This research enriches the data in domestic mNGS platform, and provides suggestions for the development of new diagnostic technologies for infectious diseases.

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引用本文

杨涵,郭巧梅,王薛庆,等.三家宏基因组测序平台的性能评估比较[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2023,(1):59-67. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20233285.
Han YANG, Qiao-mei GUO, Xue-qing WANG, et al. Performance assessment of three metagenomic next-generation sequencing platforms[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2023,(1):59-67. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20233285.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-28
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