一所三级综合教学医院外科科室手术后肺炎风险评估
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作者单位:

贵州医科大学附属医院医院感染管理科, 贵州 贵阳 550001

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通讯作者:

查筑红  E-mail: zhazhgy@163.com

中图分类号:

+2  R619+.3]]>

基金项目:

贵州省科技厅科学技术基金项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般031);“感·动中国”医疗机构感染预防与控制科研项目(GY2023052)


Risk assessment on postoperative pneumonia in the surgical department of a tertiary comprehensive teaching hospital
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Affiliation:

Department of Healthcare-associated Infection Management, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550001, China

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    摘要:

    目的 利用基于层次分析法(AHP)-风险矩阵构建的外科科室手术后肺炎(POP)风险评估模型开展风险评估分析研究, 评价模型应用效果。 方法 以一所三级综合教学医院为例, 对15个外科科室2022年POP发生情况开展风险评估, 评价基于AHP-风险矩阵构建的外科科室POP风险评估模型应用效果, 确定外科科室POP风险等级。 结果 通过应用风险评估模型, 外科科室POP风险等级被划分为5级, 分别为极高风险(3个)、高风险(1个)、中风险(5个)、低风险(4个)、极低风险(2个)。 结论 基于AHP-风险矩阵法的外科POP风险评估模型应用效果良好, 实现医院感染风险定量化评估, 为进一步采取针对性的风险控制提供数据基础和支撑。

    Abstract:

    Objective To conduct risk assessment analysis through risk assessment model for postoperative pneumonia (POP) in surgical departments constructed according to analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-risk matrix, and evaluate the application effectiveness of the model. Methods Taking a tertiary comprehensive teaching hospital as an example, a risk assessment was conducted on the occurrence of POP in 15 surgical departments in 2022. The application effect of POP risk assessment model for the surgical departments constructed based on the AHP-risk matrix was evaluated, and the POP risk level of the surgical departments was determined. Results Through application of risk assessment model, the POP risk level of the surgical departments was divided into 5 levels, namely extremely high risk (n=3), high risk (n=1), medium risk (n=5), low risk (n=4), and extremely low risk (n=2). Conclusion The application effect of the surgical POP risk assessment model based on AHP-risk matrix method is good, achieving quantitative assessment of healthcare-associated infection risk, and providing data basis and support for further targeted risk control.

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引用本文

姚尧,查筑红,罗光英,等.一所三级综合教学医院外科科室手术后肺炎风险评估[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2024,23(2):214-219. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20244370.
Yao YAO, Zhu-hong ZHA, Guang-ying LUO, et al. Risk assessment on postoperative pneumonia in the surgical department of a tertiary comprehensive teaching hospital[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2024,23(2):214-219. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20244370.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-28
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