格卡瑞韦/哌仑他韦治疗HCV/HIV合并感染患者的临床研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院绵阳市中心医院感染科, 四川 绵阳 621000;2.电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院绵阳市中心医院肾病科, 四川 绵阳 621000;3.凉山州布拖县人民医院感染科, 四川 布拖 615350

作者简介:

通讯作者:

尹恒  E-mail: 45864791@qq.com

中图分类号:

R512.6  R512.91

基金项目:

中国肝炎防治基金会-天晴肝病研究基金资助课题项目(TQGB20200007);绵阳市中心医院2022年度孵化课题(2022FH014)


Clinical study of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Department of Infection, Mianyang Central Hospital, The Affiliated Mianyang Hospital of School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang 621000, China;2.Department of Nephrology, Mianyang Central Hospital, The Affiliated Mianyang Hospital of School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang 621000, China;3.Department of Infection, Butuo People's Hospital of Liangshan Prefecture, Butuo 615350, China

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    摘要:

    目的 分析格卡瑞韦/哌仑他韦治疗丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)/人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)合并感染患者的临床效果和安全性, 以期为临床治疗提供科学依据。 方法 选择2021年1月—2022年1月凉山州布拖县某医院收治的89例HCV/HIV合并感染无肝硬化的初治患者, 均予以8周的格卡瑞韦/哌仑他韦治疗, 随访12周。观察并记录治疗结束时的病毒学应答率、治疗结束12周后的持续病毒性应答率(SVR12)及不良反应发生情况。 结果 89例HCV/HIV合并感染无肝硬化的初治患者多为中青年已婚男性(79例, 88.8%), HIV感染主要经性接触传播(62例, 69.7%) 和静脉注射毒品传播(27例, 30.3%)。HCV基因型最常见的是基因1b型(33例, 37.1%) 和基因3b型(25例, 28.1%)。全部患者均顺利完成8周治疗, 且治疗结束时HCV RNA载量均低于检测值下限(<25 IU/mL)。其中, 8例患者未能完成随访, 余81例(100%)患者均获得持续病毒学应答。患者观察期间均未出现严重不良反应, 但有11例患者发生轻度不良反应。 结论 格卡瑞韦/哌仑他韦8周方案治疗基因1、3、6型HCV/HIV合并感染无肝硬化的初治患者SVR12达100%, 且安全性和耐受性均较好, 可以作为此类患者临床治疗的优先选择。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection, and provide scientific basis for clinical treatment. Methods 89 initially treated non-cirrhotic patients with HCV/HIV co-infection in a hospital of Butuo County of Liangshan Prefecture from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected. All patients received glecaprevir/pibrentasvir treatment for 8 weeks and were followed up for 12 weeks. Virological response rate at the end-of-treatment and sustained virological response rate after 12 weeks (SVR12) of treatment as well as occurrence of adverse reaction were recorded. Results Among 89 initially treated non-cirrhotic patients with HCV/HIV co-infection, most were middle-aged and young married men (n=79, 88.8%). HIV was mainly transmitted through sexual contact (n=62, 69.7%) and intravenous drug use (n=27, 30.3%). The most common HCV geno-types were genotype 1b (n=33, 37.1%) and genotype 3b (n=25, 28.1%). All patients completed 8 weeks of treatment successfully and HCV RNA load at the end of treatment was below the detection limit (< 25 IU/mL). Eight patients failed to complete the follow-up, and the remaining 81 (100%) patients achieved a sustained virologic response. There were no serious adverse reactions during the observation period, but 11 patients had mild adverse reactions. Conclusion The 8-week treatment regimen of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for non-cirrhotic patients with genotype 1, 3, and 6 HCV/HIV co-infection can achieve 100% SVR12, with high safety and tolerability, which can be used as a good choice for clinical treatment of these patients.

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引用本文

阮军,寇国先,尹恒,等.格卡瑞韦/哌仑他韦治疗HCV/HIV合并感染患者的临床研究[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2024,23(5):563-567. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20244568.
Jun RUAN, Guo-xian KOU, Heng YIN, et al. Clinical study of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2024,23(5):563-567. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20244568.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-24
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