基于KANO模型探讨"四维一体"教学模式在《医院感染控制学》本科必修教育培养中的应用
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江西省教育厅科学技术项目(GJJ210124)


Application of "integration of four dimensions" teaching mode in the undergraduate compulsory education on "Healthcare-associated Infection Control" based on KANO model
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    摘要:

    目的 对"四维一体(主线教学-在线课程-病案-思维导图)"教学模式在《医院感染控制学》本科必修教学课程中的应用情况进行调查,为进一步完善感染控制本科必修课程设置提供参考依据。方法 通过KANO模型对《医院感染控制学》本科必修教育学生进行满意度问卷调研,共设置4维度、21个质量指标,分析KANO属性归类、满意度和重要度系数等指标,优化课程设置。结果 本研究总体问卷信度Cronbach’s ɑ系数为0.915,效度分析凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金抽样适切性量数(KMO)值为0.867。在21项质量指标中,12项指标为魅力属性(A),占比指标总数最多,为57.14%。大部分质量指标有较高的学生满意度,满意度系数最高的质量指标为"在课堂上播放教学视频"(4.73)与"课程融入典型医院感染案例进行相关教学""课程授课氛围轻松愉快""授课老师讲课风格风趣幽默"(均为4.71),"课程内容与功利性考试相结合""采用完全线下授课的形式""采用较为严格的考核方法"和"期末考核基于难度系数体现区分度"4项为重要程度较高但目前学生满意度低的指标。结论 本课程在本科必修教育培养中取得一定成效,在课程的考核方式设置方面仍有改进空间,今后应整合课程体系,优化理论与实践相结合的考核模式,推进课程改进与创新。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the application of the "integration of four dimensions (mainline teaching-online course-medical case-mind map) " teaching mode in the undergraduate compulsory teaching course "Healthcare-associated Infection Control", and provide reference for further improving the design of undergraduate compulsory course on infection control. Methods A questionnaire survey on undergraduate students’ satisfaction for compulsory course "Healthcare-associated Infection Control" was conducted using KANO model. A total of 4 dimensions and 21 quality indicators were set up. KANO attribute classification, satisfaction degree, and importance coefficients etc. were analyzed, and curriculum design was optimized. Results The overall questionnaire reliability Cronbach’s ɑ coefficient was 0.915, and the validity analysis Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure of sampling adequacy value was 0.867. Among the 21 quality indicators, 12 were charismatic attributes, which accounted for the largest proportion (57.14%) of the total indicators. Most quality indicators received high student satisfaction ratings. The indicators with the highest satisfaction coefficients were "playing teaching videos in class" (4.73), along with "integrating typical healthcare-associated infection cases into the curriculum for relevant teaching" "maintaining a relaxed and pleasant teaching atmosphere", and "humorous and witty teaching style of the teacher" (all scoring 4.71). Four important but currently with low satisfaction indicators were "combining course content with utilitarian exam preparation" "adopting a completely offline teaching format" "adopting relatively strict assessment methods", and "reflecting differentiation based on difficulty coefficient in final assessment". Conclusion This course has achieved certain efficacy in undergraduate compulsory education, but there is still room for improvement in the setting of curriculum assessment methods. In the future, the course system should be integrated, the assessment mode of combining theory and practice should be optimized, and course improvement and innovation should be promoted.

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曾凌,康秀华,刘珉玉,等.基于KANO模型探讨"四维一体"教学模式在《医院感染控制学》本科必修教育培养中的应用[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2025,24(6):800-807. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20256947.
ZENG Ling, KANG Xiuhua, LIU Minyu, et al. Application of "integration of four dimensions" teaching mode in the undergraduate compulsory education on "Healthcare-associated Infection Control" based on KANO model[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2025,24(6):800-807. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20256947.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-24
  • 出版日期: 2025-06-28