Detection of metalloβlactamases in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae
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R378

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    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo investigate the major genotypes and prevalence of metalloβlactamases (MBLs) in Enterobacteriaceae from a hospital in 2007-2011. MethodsAll strains of Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from clinical specimens by routine method, antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disc diffusion method(KirbyBauer) and agar dilution method, MBLs was screened by both modified Hodge test and Etest  , MBLs genes were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the transference of IMP8encoding plasmid was performed by conjugation test , the homology of  MBLsproducing strains was detected by pulsedfield gel electrophoresis (PFGE). ResultsOf 3 297 Enterobacteriaceae isolates ,41 were   resistant to carbapenems, and phenotype confirmation test showed 14 strains produced carbapenemase, 3 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates carrying blaIMP8 belonged to the same clone, which can be transferred to others by plasmid.ConclusionThree blaIMP8carrying Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were found in this hospital,and has a high degree of  homology.

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孙秋,黄文祥,史芳静,等.临床分离肠杆菌科细菌金属β内酰胺酶检测[J].中国感染控制杂志英文版,2014,13(6):321-326. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2014.06.001.
SUN Qiu, HUANG Wenxiang, SHI Fangjing, et al. Detection of metalloβlactamases in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2014,13(6):321-326. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2014.06.001.

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History
  • Received:December 09,2013
  • Revised:February 12,2014
  • Adopted:
  • Online: June 30,2014
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