Distribution and antimicrobial resistance genes of CTX-M extended-spectrum β-lactamase- and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemasesproducing Escherichia coli isolated from patients with infection
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    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo investigate clinical distribution and antimicrobial resistance genes of  CTXM extendedspectrum βlactamases (ESBLs) and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPCs)producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolated from patients with infection. MethodsMultidrugresistant E. coli (MDRE. coli) isolated from clinical specimens in a hospital in 2011-2012 were collected, minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were detected by microbroth dilution method; ESBLs and KPC genes were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR),  CTXM and KPC genotypes,as well as multilocus sequence types (MLST) were identified. ResultsOf 48 MDRE.coli, 45(93.75%) only produced ESBLs, 44(91.67%) carried  blaCTXM gene, 20(41.67%) of which were blaCTXM1 gene and 32(66.67%)were blaCTXM9 gene,8(16.67%)carried both genes. The following subtypes were identified through gene sequencing: CTXM14(65.91%,29/44), CTXM55(31.82%,14/44), CTXM15(11.36%,5/44), CTXM3(2.27%,1/44), CTXM24(2.27%,1/44),and CTXM65(2.27%,1/44). The detection rates of CTXM14+CTXM55, CTXM14+CTXM15, and CTXM55+CTXM65 were 11.36% (5/44), 4.55%(2/44), and 2.27%(1/44)respectively. PCR showed that 2(4.17%) ESBLs+KPCproducing strains carried blaKPC and  blaCTXM genes, sequencing analysis showed that 1 was CTXM14+KPC2,and the other was CTXM3+KPC2. ST 131 (53.66%)was the main type of MLST,  ST648, ST405, ST167, and ST1193 were also detected. ConclusionCTXM14, CTXM55 and CTXM15 are the most common genotypes of ESBLsproducing E. coli isolates, different subtypes exists, ST131 is the predominant MLST, KPC2producing  isolate of E.coli has been detected.

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蒋伟, 王思淼, 金鑫,等.住院患者产CTX-M型ESBLs和KPC的大肠埃希菌感染分布与耐药基因分析[J].中国感染控制杂志英文版,2016,15(10):760-763. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2016.10.010.
JIANG Wei, WANG Simiao, JIN Xin, et al. Distribution and antimicrobial resistance genes of CTX-M extended-spectrum β-lactamase- and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemasesproducing Escherichia coli isolated from patients with infection[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2016,15(10):760-763. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2016.10.010.

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  • Received:January 28,2016
  • Revised:April 23,2016
  • Adopted:
  • Online: October 26,2016
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