In October 2024, World Health Organization (WHO) published a report titled Estimating the impact of vaccines in reducing antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic use, highlighting the role of vaccines in the global fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through quantitative assessment for the first time, and calling for greater attention to the utilization and development of relevant vaccines. This article summarized and analyzed this report with the aim of providing insights for the development of superbug vaccines.