Abstract:Objective To explore the risk factors of nosocomial infection(NI) in neonates and the effect of improved preventing measures.Methods A case-control study was used and the conditional logistic regression model was applied in this study.The NI rates were prospectively surveyed after the interventions were adopted according to the risk factors.Results By analyzing 14 related factors,3 factors were of statistically significant from the results of both univariate analysis and multiple conditional logistic regression.After preventive measures were applied,NI rates decreased from(16.20%) of the latter half of 2003 to(8.29%) during the same period of 2004.Conclusion Intensive care unit,invasive operation and long hospital stay were risk factors for neonatal NI.Improving the neonatal immunity,strengthening the handwashing and implementing the standard disinfection were much helpful for the control of the neonatal nosocomial infection.

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Abstract:医务人员的手由于频繁接触患者而污染严重,是引起医院感染的重要途径.正确的洗手方法对降低医院感染起着重要的作用.2004年,我们在医院内大力推广正确的六步洗手法,并对医务人员的洗手效果进行了调查,现将结果报告如下.